morphogenesis – The Library of Atlantis

Morphogenesis of the brain

Videos of the development of the brain and nervous system of the zebra fish imply the action of centripetal forces typical of vortex flow and the delivery of energy via electromagnetic ring vortices. Both phenomena are consistent with the existence of an electromagnetic bio-field as described here: The nature of the bio-field

The morphogenesis of the brain and nervous system is described in great detail in various papers, but this post ignores specific details of the construction and simplifies for clarity by concentrating only on the flow of energy needed to achieve such a complex feat.

The following are assumed:

That energy is conserved i.e. neither created nor destroyed
The laws of electrodynamics hold
The existence of electrodynamic vortex structures as a necessary consequence of such laws

Development of the brain

Pause and think before watching the video of the genesis of the brain of a zebrafish. Try to predict what you will see. Expected is that maybe a small brain stem acts as a ‘seed’ which blossoms outwards similar to the growth of a cauliflower or a cumulus cloud; development is bottom-up as the large scale brain is created from small scale cells.

The surprise is that nothing of the sort happens and instead what we appear to see is that a nebulous mass of particles suddenly self-organises into a brain-like shape, with an overall global organisation actually preceding the development of the finer details.

The brain seemingly does not arise from the organisation of cells, but the cells arise from the way the brain organises energy and matter.

Centripetal organisation

The first thing we see is that ‘matter’ starts to move towards the centre of the brain in a double vortex pattern. Now simple molecules cannot decide to do this by themselves and so some overall organisational principle is in play. Moreover, any movement of matter necessitates the presence of some sort of force. The movement is centripetal and so the forces are centripetal.

The solution for this is an electromagnetic double vortex acting as a morphogenic field. The vortices form within the skull cavity and matter is drawn inwards in a similar manner to that of a tornado. The difference here is that the vortices are electromagnetic field vortices instead of moving wind vortices. An electromagnetic gradient is created between the circumference of the vortex and its centre whereupon particles are drawn inwards according to their charge structure.

Top-down organisation

After the initial accumulation of matter towards the centre of each hemisphere, shapes begin to appear and matter is organised into tissue. The mass takes on the appearance of an actual brain.

‘Flow’ in vortex systems is from the outside to the inside and from large scale to small scale. The structure becomes fractal-like, with smaller and smaller vortices appearing at each level and continued centripetal energy flow and organisation.

The idea that the smaller details appear before the global shape of the organ now sounds unlikely. Any manufacturing at the cellular level needs a certain amount of raw material and a reliable flow of energy. Moreover, in such systems, the energy flows from the larger scale to the smaller. It therefore follows that the construction of the smaller scale structures depends upon the prior organisation of a global vortex system. The assembly of the global vortex must therefore precede the manufacture of any of the cells that emerge from it.

Organisation and energy flow are therefore top down according to theory, and the theory is supported by the observations.

Morphogenesis of the nervous system

Another remarkable video shows the development of the nervous system within a zebrafish embryo.

Nerves seem to grow spontaneously with little guidance
A glow near the growing tip indicates superfluous energy here
Freely moving entities (top right) are continually spinning, indicating the presence of vortex fields

The growing tip of each nerve emits light. Light is dissipative energy and therefore not organisational by itself. The emission light therefore serves as a waste disposal mechanism. Energy accumulates at the ends of the nerves, is used to manufacture the next section of tube and any excess is dissipated as light.

The question, then, is how does all this energy arrive at the growing tip? Sveral options come to mind:

It is already there, ready for use
It accumulates in real time around the nerve
It is supplied along the nerve

In the first two cases, a centripetal accumulation of energy is implied. All the energy gathers at the required place, somehow guided by organisational forces. The fact that accumulation is centripetal implies some vortex system is at work.

In the third case, the energy travels along the nerve, presumably originating in the brain. Researchers have found that the speed of nervous conduction depends upon the thickness of the myelin sheath and this in turn suggests that conduction occurs within the myelin sheath. This is consistent with the idea that energy is conducted along nerves in the form of electromagnetic ring vortices, with most of the field movement being magnetic and occurring within the (electrically insulating) myelin sheath with a concomitant movement of electric field along the (electrically conductive) central tissue which is interpreted as the main ‘current’.

The twin vortex system of the brain is still acting as an energy accumulator at this point and supplies the energy required for the formation of the nervous system. Ring vortices travel along existing neurons to their end where sufficient energy accumulates to create or assemble new tissue. Excess energy is dissipated as light into the general vortex system whence it is recycled back inwards to where it will be needed. Ring vortices are easily guided by the ambient electromagnetic field gradients and thus the nervous system takes the form ‘intended’ by the global morphogenetic field.

The face of a frog

In this short clip, and electric field outlines the structure of a tadpole’s face even before the cells have started to differentiate, so confirming that it is the field that is the organisational element and that such organisation is top-down.

Vascular morphogenesis

Descriptions of the creation of the blood vessels easily lend themselves to explanations via electromagnetic vortex fields.

Vascular Morphogenesis and the Formation of Vascular Networks – Simon
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00106-6

In the illustration below, the process of vascular development is easily interpreted as the progression of vortex templates from single vortices to vascular tube.

Elongated vortices (endothelial cells) develop a North-South dipole and self-organise according to magnetic forces, with North poles attracting South to form a chain.
Energy continues to accumulate leading to fractalisation and sub-vortices which lead to the formation of cytoplasmic vesicles.
These new vesicles again orient along the magnetic field lines and continue to accumulate energy. They grow in size and elongate in accordance with the ambient field conditions.
The vortex principle (centripetal flow) moves the new vesicles towards the centre of the whole chain where they merge to form a cylinder at the inner radius of the tube.
Energy continues to accumulate at this radius and is available for maintenance, repair and possible contributions to blood flow. Evidence for this is that the blood starts to flow before the heart has formed and it must therefore be acquiring energy from somewhere else: The Heart is not a Pump

Mitosis and field vortices

Cell division (mitosis) is a complex affair, with accounts consisting largely of observations, with little to no attempt to describe a mechanism in terms of the basic laws of physics. This is no surprise, since the laws of conventional physics are incomplete and insufficient to describe biological systems.

However, the post: The nature of the bio-field describes a nested toroidal biofield for the organisation and regulation of living organisms which sheds light on many hitherto unexplained phenomena.

This post looks at a description of mitosis from researchers who are clearly unaware of such a hypothesis but whose account nevertheless lends considerable support to it. Many observed phenomena can now be described in terms of basic physical laws as opposed to biological teleology. Parallels exist with morphogenesis in other areas of biology and with the phenomenon of ‘gravitational lensing’ in the cosmos.

Centrosome instability: when good centrosomes go bad – Ryniawec, Rogers
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354329850_Centrosome_instability_when_good_centrosomes_go_bad

In the following diagram (left), microtubules are shown ‘growing’ out from the centrosome constructs, somehow circumnavigating the nucleus and moving towards the opposite pole of the cell.

When it is time to divide, two centrosomes become anchored at opposite poles, the cell becomes rounder and firmer in shape and the microtubules provide the tensile forces that enable the splitting of the nucleus and the sharing of the chromosomes.

From the paper: “Growing microtubule plus (+) ends radiate away from the centrosome, establishing an inherent polarity.“

We need to address several questions:

How and why does a cell suddenly become more spherical?
How are the microtubules created?
How is the direction of growth determined?
How is ‘polarity’ created?
What is the overall energy flow?

The overall energy flow

The cell sits within a larger vortex system where energy flows in an overall torus shape with the added tendency to spiral inwards to create an energy cascade from the larger to smaller scale. This means that each individual cell is the recipient of a continuous flow of electric field energy from the outside.

Within a cell, movement of energy is again of a toroidal topology according to the Hairy Ball Theorem of algebraic topology and the Laws of Electromagnetism. Electric fields form a vortex pattern, with the nucleus at the centre of the energy flow. A field gradient is thus formed throughout the cell and the vortex structure provides a natural polarity.

This structure is the source of the overall organisation of both energy and activity within the cell.

How and why does a cell become more spherical?

A cell has a spherical vortex topology but is never an exact physical sphere as it must fit in with the general cellular structure and will necessarily become deformed by the surrounding cells. An increase of energy to the cell or a reconfiguration of the vortex system to send more energy to the periphery will surely result in a firmer and more spherical cell as it reconfigures against the pressure from its neighbours.

The symmetry of the sphere makes it the strongest, most stable structure in existence and provides a resilient framework for the microtubules which will attach to the periphery and provide tensile forces for the eventual splitting of the cell.

How are microtubules created?

Some sort of energy is needed to create structures within the cell. One possibility for the organised transport of energy is the ring vortex, an electromagnetic equivalent of the smoke ring.

Watch the creation of the nervous system of the zebra fish and imagine that ring vortices emanate from a glowing energy source to travel along an already existing nerve fragment to its end. Rings accumulate at the end of the tubule, leading to a volume of increased increased electrical activity, visible as the glowing tip at the end of the nerve, which is used to create or assemble the additional matter required to manufacture the next section of nerve.

Similar processes seem likely for the genesis of microtubules.

The overall energy flow

Energy now flows around the cell in a vortex structure and spirals inwards to the centrioles. These structures act as vortex field accumulators and become the main energy source for the microtubules. This energy flow is used to create the filaments in the first instance and as a conduit once they are completed.

Energy spirals inwards towards the centrioles where it accumulates and then flows outwards along the microtubules towards the cell periphery to complete a continuous flow. If no ‘work’ were done with the energy we would have a miniature perpetual motion machine. However, as it is, energy is transduced to get things done whilst being replenished from the free energy from the cellular matrix as a whole.

The cell forms its own battery system according to the centripetal vortex principle and forms differences of electrical potential according to the overall electromagnetic topology.

What determines the direction of growth of the microtubules?

On the left, microtubules grow out of the centrosome and follow a curved path, first towards the nucleus and then skirting around it before moving away from it somewhat.

How do the tubules know where they are going? What determines their path?

The microtubules have no sensory apparatus and cannot detect objects at a distance and so they must be acting strictly according to local forces which necessarily arise from the field gradients of the vortex system.

The field moves in a vortex and intensifies towards the vortex ‘radius’ (here the nucleus) in an approximate inverse square law and it is this field gradient that guides the ring vortex which generates the tubule itself.

A ring vortex is a field vortex and has a finite size, meaning that as it moves past the nucleus, it is subject to a field gradient, with the stronger field nearer the nucleus. Such a field leads to a physical contraction of the ring close to the nucleus and a concomitant reduction of speed which in turn causes a slight deviation of direction towards the nucleus, thereby causing the curved paths we see.

The mechanism is the same as that which is responsible for the ‘gravitational lensing’ of photons around a massive object in space. (Konstantin Meyl: Scalar Waves..). Classical photons are massless and have no dimensions which means they should be unaffected by gravity or any electromagnetic field gradient. Photons according to Meyl, however, are finite sized ring vortices and will behave according to the mechanism described above.

“That which is above is like to that which is below, and that which is below is like to that which is above.” – Hermes Trismegistus

The laws of nature are the same at all scales of reality.

How is ‘polarity’ created?

Contemporary biology takes its cues from contemporary physics and assumes ‘charge’ as the originator of electric fields. What this means is that in order to have a measurable field gradient, there must be separation of charge everywhere in biological systems. This begs the question: “How did the charge get separated?”.

The point being that the only way to move a charge around effectively is via an electric field, but the field is assumed to come from the charge itself! It appears that we are therefore stuck with the idea of self-organising charges which move against the electric field gradient that they themselves are somehow creating! This is just not credible.

The solution to the creation of field gradients lies in the electromagnetic field structures that result from the laws of vortex physics. A vortex is created, accumulates energy and the result is a spinning electric field and a concomitant magnetic dipole. The whole arrangement has a clear potential difference between vortex radius (cell nucleus) and cell periphery. This is somehow measured and interpreted as a ‘charge’ distribution. This may well be the case, but the driving force comes from the vortex principle.

The human biofield is therefore the progenitor of all electromagnetic phenomena in the body and all charge movement is the result of field gradients and polarity, as opposed to the cause of it.

Mitosis

Microtubules grow from the centrosome out to the cell boundaries and inwards towards the chromosomes and anchor themselves at these extremities in preparation for mitosis. Field currents (ring vortices) continue to flow through the microtubules and this supplies the energy necessary for contraction and eventual splitting of the nucleus.

Once the cell is in two, twin vortices are formed and continue to form according to vortex forces, becoming separate, stable and spherical of themselves. New field gradients form according to basic physical principles and the two nuclei reform, with existing organelles settling into place within the newly created vortex structures.

Due to its polarized nature, the interphase microtubule array created by the centrosome provides a roadmap for the directional movement of microtubule-based motor proteins
throughout the cell. Kinesin motor proteins that transport organelles and vesicles are plus (+) end directed and processive, meaning they are able to make long excursions along microtubules and towards the cell periphery (anterograde transport).

Conversely, cytoplasmic dynein motors move toward the minus (−) ends of microtubules and drive the retrograde transport of subcellular cargoes . Since microtubule minus-ends are anchored at the centrosome, which is typically tethered to the nucleus, cytoplasmic dynein moves cargo towards the nucleus..

Within the framework of vortex physics, the microtubules are no longer ‘statically’ charged, but filled with a ‘living’ energy in the form of ring vortices. These consist of moving electric field structures within, and in the immediate vicinity of, the microtubules and whose energy can be harnessed by an appropriately structured molecule to effect some sort of transport mechanism.

When good centrosomes go bad

A cell with an extra centrosome will not work: “divergence from normal centrosome number and structure, is a common pathognomonic cellular state tightly associated with cancers and other genetic diseases”

Because a centrosome is an energy vortex and an extra centrosome will be accumulating energy that could have been used by the rest of the cell. Moreover, a vortex surrounds itself with a field gradient which potentially affects the field structure of the entire cell. Now since all activity and movement within the cell depends upon the existence of a very specific electromagnetic field structure with specific characteristics, there should be no surprise if things don’t work out so well.

Summary

Everywhere in biology we see the footprints of electromagnetic vortex systems at work in the creation of order and the management of energy.

The forms observed are reflections of an underlying fractal vortex field. Energy flow is centripetal and in the form of toroidal movement and vortex cascades. The movement of organelles is via the field gradients created by such flows and teleological descriptions of such movements can, in many cases, be replaced by explanations in terms of the fundamental laws of electromagnetism.

Related pages:

The morphogenesis of capillaries

The existing explanation of the creation of blood vessels is really just a list of observations with no described mechanism or regard to the laws of physics. Concerns of energy conservation are ignored and no fundamental forces are mentioned. New cells appear out of nowhere in precisely the right place with no regard for how this might be organised.

The whole procedure can be viewed as the natural outcome of the activity of electromagnetic vortices.

Below we see the development of a capillary (right) from a mass of hemangioblasts (undifferentiated blood cells).

From left to right:

The phrase ‘undifferentiated mesoderm’ suggests a lack of anything interesting
Hemangioblasts appear as if from nowhere without a described mechanism
The cells cluster together even though they each have a negative zeta-potential
Endothelial cells surround the blood island, again for no apparent reason
Cells again merge together without explanation to form strong capillary tubes

Several questions arise:

How is all this organised?
What forces are involved?
Where does the energy come from to create the new tissue?
Where does all the extra ‘matter’ come from and how does it get there?
How do cells bind together?

Vortex physics

The whole of a biological system is organised by an all pervasive energy field in the form of a fractal vortex structure. Energy spirals inwards and outwards, forming a series of nested toroidal structures similar to the shape of a completed red blood cell.

Each smaller vortex can capture energy from the general vortex field and act as an accumulator and transducer. An energy cascade is formed, guiding the free energy towards the centre of smaller and smaller vortices nested within the system.

The energy concentration at the centre of the smaller vortices is sufficient to allow for the transmutation of elements and possibly even for the de novo creation of matter itself.

From left to right

The mesoderm looks random but in fact acts as an energy accumulator, drawing energy from the surroundings and organising it into a series of spherical vortex structures which act as morphological templates for the hemangioblasts.

Energy continues to accumulate and more hemangioblasts are formed. Each cell retains an energy vortex, having a surrounding negative electric field and concomitant magnetic dipole. The dipole draws the cells together via magnetic forces and the electric field keeps them separate, thereby allowing for the self-organisation into clusters that we see in the illustration.

The blood island, comprised of many smaller cells now forms a de facto vortex structure of itself and continues to acquire free energy. Energy cascades inwards and where it meets the accumulated energy of the h-blasts, a vortex ‘radius’ forms which is defined by a sharp concentration of field energy.

Vortex boundaries typically fractalise further to form smaller vortices at the periphery and these smaller vortices in turn form both the energy supply and morphological template for the developing endothelial cells. These, when complete, form attractive forces between each other and cluster together to form the capillary wall.

The wider context

All this action takes place at the periphery of the yolk sac, which is itself a vortex structure absorbing energy from the surrounding field.

Energy tends to concentrate at both the outer limits of a vortex (from external sources), and at the centre (from an internal cascade), and it is at these spheres of influence that membranes tend to form. The two membranes of the endoderm and ectoderm here serve to destabilise the outer vortex and cause it to fractalise into the smaller vortices of the hemangioblasts.

Th whole of morphogenesis can be seen as a series of fractal vortex structures providing both energy and morphological templates to fuel and organise the entire process.

Blood islands

Blood islands – Science Direct
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/blood-islands

Recent observations have noted that initial yolk sac vessels are distant from the majority of yolk sac blood. It has been proposed that endothelial cells migrate proximally from the distal portion of the embryo and encapsulate the extraembryonic blood

Blood island observations contributed to the classical view that blood cells always originate intravascularly. This idea, however, has been challenged by a number of more recent studies in the mouse. For instance, isolation of cells from gastrulating embryos showed the presence of blood cell precursors within the primitive streak, long before morphological evidence of blood island formation.

The vortex model strongly supports the idea that development is in the following order:

Accumulation of energy
Construction of blood cell precursors
Blood island formation by mutual attraction
Energy accumulation at blood island periphery
Construction of endothelial cells

Construction of artefacts is always on-site so that no transportation or migration is required and indeed, such operations would merely add to the number of phenomena that need an explanation. If the endothelial cells are manufactured elsewhere, we still need to say how they were manufactured and in addition now need to say how they migrated.

Describing cells as ‘migrating’ rather suggests that they move of their own energy and ‘volition’, that they somehow know where they are going, how to get there and when to stop moving.

Unlikely.

Cells are manufactured where they are because that is where the energy is found to effect the manufacture. They will remain at that place as this preserves the vortex structure and ensures a continuous supply of energy for maintenance, function and repair.

Vascular formation

So we have some blood islands surrounded by endothelial cells but this does not constitute a capillary; the islands are disconnected and do not yet form a tube.

Following their formation, individual blood islands extend towards each other and undergo anastomosis (fusion and connection), forming a continuous primitive plexus of vascular tubes – ScienceDirect

The individual cells in a blood island each form a magnetic dipole and are necessarily all aligned in the same direction for the purposes of cohesion, with the consequence that each blood island now forms a de facto bar magnet.

The magnets align north-south within the membranes and start to pull towards each other. A stable tubular field filament is thus formed and further vortex energy flows towards the tube, enabling further development of tissue and the completion of a capillary tube.

In all cases, a field structure is manifest as a precursor to the physical organ. This field both supplies the organ with energy and acts as a morphological template.

Blood flow

A capillary tube is completed and now is interpolated between the blood island and its energy supply. This supply is now reduced in intensity and modulated from a plain vortex structure to something more complex as determined by the electromagnetic structure of the endothelial cells.

This is a sign for the blood cells to complete their differentiation thereby consuming more energy and allowing the magnetic bonds to weaken. The island breaks up and the blood cells become individual entities now capable of ‘flow’ as an electrodynamic fluid.

The blood is said to start flowing before the heart is complete and certainly before it starts pumping. Such movement requires an energy supply and we can now start to guess where this comes from. The cells no doubt have some residual energy remaining from when they were first formed, but to form a continual flow they will need a refuelling at some point.

The overall vortex flow is still in place and so we can assume that some energy still flows inwards towards the capillary, is modified by the electromagnetic properties of the tissue itself and then continues to flow inwards into the capillary where it is requisitioned by the plasma and blood cells to somehow effect linear movement along the vessel. See: Blood flow and scalar waves

Transportation or transmutation

The question remains then of how these energy fields manage to organise or acquire the necessary physical matter to manufacture a cell:

How is it that the base elements are available in precisely the right proportions and volume to make a new cell?
If the process runs out of carbon, say, where does the extra carbon come from?
What is the process by which a cell signals for more carbon?
How is it transported?
How does the cell recognise a carbon atom?
How does it move it around and how does it know where to go?
Are the cells manufactured elsewhere and transported to the right place?
How does this happen?

The simplest answer to these are the most unlikely sounding from the perspective of conventional science, which is presumably why they are never considered.

Transmutation

Louis Kervran documented many cases of elemental transmutation, specifically claiming that oxygen could be transmuted into carbon.

We have then the possibility that water (H20) could be broken down into oxygen and hydrogen, that the oxygen is transmuted into carbon and that this carbon is then used to construct bio-molecules. Similar considerations apply to nitrogen.

This is a convenient solution as water is ubiquitous in biological systems. Any depletion of water molecules is easily remedied by the simple mechanism of diffusion. There is no need for the specialised transport of specific molecules or elements – the whole of the construction is from local materials and available energy.

A supervening bio-field

The electrodynamic forces that are described above as assembling the cellular structures are rather strong, short range and not particularly ‘intelligent’. They arise from the laws of physics and emerge from very basic vortex structures.

There is no sense in the laws of physics of any sort of organisational principle or the sort of feedback system required to achieve a stable end state. How does the system decide precisely where and when the blood islands are to be constructed and how does it decide when to stop?

Some higher level control system is clearly required. Such a system cannot override the local laws of physics and therefore must work in conjunction with them.

The page: The nature of the bio-field posits a supervening electromagnetic bio-field that works by subtle influence upon the emergent electromagnetic fields which arise from cellular collectives. The above observations help to reinforce this idea.

The hypothesis of ‘assembly by vortex structure’ seems natural and always locally in accordance with the laws of physics, but incomplete as regards overall organisation. Some other influence is required to provide a ‘subtle’ guide for the whole process and whose presence is inferred rather than directly observed.