The morphogenesis of capillaries

The existing explanation of the creation of blood vessels is really just a list of observations with no described mechanism or regard to the laws of physics. Concerns of energy conservation are ignored and no fundamental forces are mentioned. New cells appear out of nowhere in precisely the right place with no regard for how this might be organised.

The whole procedure can be viewed as the natural outcome of the activity of electromagnetic vortices.

Below we see the development of a capillary (right) from a mass of hemangioblasts (undifferentiated blood cells).

From left to right:

  • The phrase ‘undifferentiated mesoderm’ suggests a lack of anything interesting
  • Hemangioblasts appear as if from nowhere without a described mechanism
  • The cells cluster together even though they each have a negative zeta-potential
  • Endothelial cells surround the blood island, again for no apparent reason
  • Cells again merge together without explanation to form strong capillary tubes

Several questions arise:

  • How is all this organised?
  • What forces are involved?
  • Where does the energy come from to create the new tissue?
  • Where does all the extra ‘matter’ come from and how does it get there?
  • How do cells bind together?

Vortex physics

The whole of a biological system is organised by an all pervasive energy field in the form of a fractal vortex structure. Energy spirals inwards and outwards, forming a series of nested toroidal structures similar to the shape of a completed red blood cell.

Each smaller vortex can capture energy from the general vortex field and act as an accumulator and transducer. An energy cascade is formed, guiding the free energy towards the centre of smaller and smaller vortices nested within the system.

The energy concentration at the centre of the smaller vortices is sufficient to allow for the transmutation of elements and possibly even for the de novo creation of matter itself.

Blood islands – ScienceDirect

From left to right

The mesoderm looks random but in fact acts as an energy accumulator, drawing energy from the surroundings and organising it into a series of spherical vortex structures which act as morphological templates for the hemangioblasts.

Energy continues to accumulate and more hemangioblasts are formed. Each cell retains an energy vortex, having a surrounding negative electric field and concomitant magnetic dipole. The dipole draws the cells together via magnetic forces and the electric field keeps them separate, thereby allowing for the self-organisation into clusters that we see in the illustration.

The blood island, comprised of many smaller cells now forms a de facto vortex structure of itself and continues to acquire free energy. Energy cascades inwards and where it meets the accumulated energy of the h-blasts, a vortex ‘radius’ forms which is defined by a sharp concentration of field energy.

Vortex boundaries typically fractalise further to form smaller vortices at the periphery and these smaller vortices in turn form both the energy supply and morphological template for the developing endothelial cells. These, when complete, form attractive forces between each other and cluster together to form the capillary wall.


The wider context

All this action takes place at the periphery of the yolk sac, which is itself a vortex structure absorbing energy from the surrounding field.

Energy tends to concentrate at both the outer limits of a vortex (from external sources), and at the centre (from an internal cascade), and it is at these spheres of influence that membranes tend to form. The two membranes of the endoderm and ectoderm here serve to destabilise the outer vortex and cause it to fractalise into the smaller vortices of the hemangioblasts.

Th whole of morphogenesis can be seen as a series of fractal vortex structures providing both energy and morphological templates to fuel and organise the entire process.

Blood islands – ScienceDirect

Blood islands

Blood islands – Science Direct
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/blood-islands

Recent observations have noted that initial yolk sac vessels are distant from the majority of yolk sac blood. It has been proposed that endothelial cells migrate proximally from the distal portion of the embryo and encapsulate the extraembryonic blood

Blood island observations contributed to the classical view that blood cells always originate intravascularly. This idea, however, has been challenged by a number of more recent studies in the mouse. For instance, isolation of cells from gastrulating embryos showed the presence of blood cell precursors within the primitive streak, long before morphological evidence of blood island formation.

The vortex model strongly supports the idea that development is in the following order:

  • Accumulation of energy
  • Construction of blood cell precursors
  • Blood island formation by mutual attraction
  • Energy accumulation at blood island periphery
  • Construction of endothelial cells

Construction of artefacts is always on-site so that no transportation or migration is required and indeed, such operations would merely add to the number of phenomena that need an explanation. If the endothelial cells are manufactured elsewhere, we still need to say how they were manufactured and in addition now need to say how they migrated.

Describing cells as ‘migrating’ rather suggests that they move of their own energy and ‘volition’, that they somehow know where they are going, how to get there and when to stop moving.

Unlikely.

Cells are manufactured where they are because that is where the energy is found to effect the manufacture. They will remain at that place as this preserves the vortex structure and ensures a continuous supply of energy for maintenance, function and repair.


Vascular formation

So we have some blood islands surrounded by endothelial cells but this does not constitute a capillary; the islands are disconnected and do not yet form a tube.

Following their formation, individual blood islands extend towards each other and undergo anastomosis (fusion and connection), forming a continuous primitive plexus of vascular tubes – ScienceDirect

The individual cells in a blood island each form a magnetic dipole and are necessarily all aligned in the same direction for the purposes of cohesion, with the consequence that each blood island now forms a de facto bar magnet.

The magnets align north-south within the membranes and start to pull towards each other. A stable tubular field filament is thus formed and further vortex energy flows towards the tube, enabling further development of tissue and the completion of a capillary tube.

In all cases, a field structure is manifest as a precursor to the physical organ. This field both supplies the organ with energy and acts as a morphological template.


Blood flow

A capillary tube is completed and now is interpolated between the blood island and its energy supply. This supply is now reduced in intensity and modulated from a plain vortex structure to something more complex as determined by the electromagnetic structure of the endothelial cells.

This is a sign for the blood cells to complete their differentiation thereby consuming more energy and allowing the magnetic bonds to weaken. The island breaks up and the blood cells become individual entities now capable of ‘flow’ as an electrodynamic fluid.

The blood is said to start flowing before the heart is complete and certainly before it starts pumping. Such movement requires an energy supply and we can now start to guess where this comes from. The cells no doubt have some residual energy remaining from when they were first formed, but to form a continual flow they will need a refuelling at some point.

The overall vortex flow is still in place and so we can assume that some energy still flows inwards towards the capillary, is modified by the electromagnetic properties of the tissue itself and then continues to flow inwards into the capillary where it is requisitioned by the plasma and blood cells to somehow effect linear movement along the vessel. See: Blood flow and scalar waves


Transportation or transmutation

The question remains then of how these energy fields manage to organise or acquire the necessary physical matter to manufacture a cell:

  • How is it that the base elements are available in precisely the right proportions and volume to make a new cell?
  • If the process runs out of carbon, say, where does the extra carbon come from?
  • What is the process by which a cell signals for more carbon?
  • How is it transported?
  • How does the cell recognise a carbon atom?
  • How does it move it around and how does it know where to go?
  • Are the cells manufactured elsewhere and transported to the right place?
  • How does this happen?

The simplest answer to these are the most unlikely sounding from the perspective of conventional science, which is presumably why they are never considered.


Transmutation

Louis Kervran documented many cases of elemental transmutation, specifically claiming that oxygen could be transmuted into carbon.

We have then the possibility that water (H20) could be broken down into oxygen and hydrogen, that the oxygen is transmuted into carbon and that this carbon is then used to construct bio-molecules. Similar considerations apply to nitrogen.

This is a convenient solution as water is ubiquitous in biological systems. Any depletion of water molecules is easily remedied by the simple mechanism of diffusion. There is no need for the specialised transport of specific molecules or elements – the whole of the construction is from local materials and available energy.


A supervening bio-field

The electrodynamic forces that are described above as assembling the cellular structures are rather strong, short range and not particularly ‘intelligent’. They arise from the laws of physics and emerge from very basic vortex structures.

There is no sense in the laws of physics of any sort of organisational principle or the sort of feedback system required to achieve a stable end state. How does the system decide precisely where and when the blood islands are to be constructed and how does it decide when to stop?

Some higher level control system is clearly required. Such a system cannot override the local laws of physics and therefore must work in conjunction with them.

The page: The nature of the bio-field posits a supervening electromagnetic bio-field that works by subtle influence upon the emergent electromagnetic fields which arise from cellular collectives. The above observations help to reinforce this idea.

The hypothesis of ‘assembly by vortex structure’ seems natural and always locally in accordance with the laws of physics, but incomplete as regards overall organisation. Some other influence is required to provide a ‘subtle’ guide for the whole process and whose presence is inferred rather than directly observed.