Cell division (mitosis) is a complex affair, with accounts consisting largely of observations, with little to no attempt to describe a mechanism in terms of the basic laws of physics. This is no surprise, since the laws of conventional physics are incomplete and insufficient to describe biological systems.
However, the post: The nature of the bio-field describes a nested toroidal biofield for the organisation and regulation of living organisms which sheds light on many hitherto unexplained phenomena.
This post looks at a description of mitosis from researchers who are clearly unaware of such a hypothesis but whose account nevertheless lends considerable support to it. Many observed phenomena can now be described in terms of basic physical laws as opposed to biological teleology. Parallels exist with morphogenesis in other areas of biology and with the phenomenon of ‘gravitational lensing’ in the cosmos.
Centrosome instability: when good centrosomes go bad – Ryniawec, Rogers
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354329850_Centrosome_instability_when_good_centrosomes_go_bad
In the following diagram (left), microtubules are shown ‘growing’ out from the centrosome constructs, somehow circumnavigating the nucleus and moving towards the opposite pole of the cell.
When it is time to divide, two centrosomes become anchored at opposite poles, the cell becomes rounder and firmer in shape and the microtubules provide the tensile forces that enable the splitting of the nucleus and the sharing of the chromosomes.
From the paper: “Growing microtubule plus (+) ends radiate away from the centrosome, establishing an inherent polarity.“
We need to address several questions:
- How and why does a cell suddenly become more spherical?
- How are the microtubules created?
- How is the direction of growth determined?
- How is ‘polarity’ created?
- What is the overall energy flow?
The overall energy flow
The cell sits within a larger vortex system where energy flows in an overall torus shape with the added tendency to spiral inwards to create an energy cascade from the larger to smaller scale. This means that each individual cell is the recipient of a continuous flow of electric field energy from the outside.
Within a cell, movement of energy is again of a toroidal topology according to the Hairy Ball Theorem of algebraic topology and the Laws of Electromagnetism. Electric fields form a vortex pattern, with the nucleus at the centre of the energy flow. A field gradient is thus formed throughout the cell and the vortex structure provides a natural polarity.
This structure is the source of the overall organisation of both energy and activity within the cell.
How and why does a cell become more spherical?
A cell has a spherical vortex topology but is never an exact physical sphere as it must fit in with the general cellular structure and will necessarily become deformed by the surrounding cells. An increase of energy to the cell or a reconfiguration of the vortex system to send more energy to the periphery will surely result in a firmer and more spherical cell as it reconfigures against the pressure from its neighbours.
The symmetry of the sphere makes it the strongest, most stable structure in existence and provides a resilient framework for the microtubules which will attach to the periphery and provide tensile forces for the eventual splitting of the cell.
How are microtubules created?
Some sort of energy is needed to create structures within the cell. One possibility for the organised transport of energy is the ring vortex, an electromagnetic equivalent of the smoke ring.
Watch the creation of the nervous system of the zebra fish and imagine that ring vortices emanate from a glowing energy source to travel along an already existing nerve fragment to its end. Rings accumulate at the end of the tubule, leading to a volume of increased increased electrical activity, visible as the glowing tip at the end of the nerve, which is used to create or assemble the additional matter required to manufacture the next section of nerve.
Similar processes seem likely for the genesis of microtubules.
The overall energy flow
Energy now flows around the cell in a vortex structure and spirals inwards to the centrioles. These structures act as vortex field accumulators and become the main energy source for the microtubules. This energy flow is used to create the filaments in the first instance and as a conduit once they are completed.
Energy spirals inwards towards the centrioles where it accumulates and then flows outwards along the microtubules towards the cell periphery to complete a continuous flow. If no ‘work’ were done with the energy we would have a miniature perpetual motion machine. However, as it is, energy is transduced to get things done whilst being replenished from the free energy from the cellular matrix as a whole.
The cell forms its own battery system according to the centripetal vortex principle and forms differences of electrical potential according to the overall electromagnetic topology.
What determines the direction of growth of the microtubules?
On the left, microtubules grow out of the centrosome and follow a curved path, first towards the nucleus and then skirting around it before moving away from it somewhat.
How do the tubules know where they are going? What determines their path?
The microtubules have no sensory apparatus and cannot detect objects at a distance and so they must be acting strictly according to local forces which necessarily arise from the field gradients of the vortex system.
The field moves in a vortex and intensifies towards the vortex ‘radius’ (here the nucleus) in an approximate inverse square law and it is this field gradient that guides the ring vortex which generates the tubule itself.
A ring vortex is a field vortex and has a finite size, meaning that as it moves past the nucleus, it is subject to a field gradient, with the stronger field nearer the nucleus. Such a field leads to a physical contraction of the ring close to the nucleus and a concomitant reduction of speed which in turn causes a slight deviation of direction towards the nucleus, thereby causing the curved paths we see.
The mechanism is the same as that which is responsible for the ‘gravitational lensing’ of photons around a massive object in space. (Konstantin Meyl: Scalar Waves..). Classical photons are massless and have no dimensions which means they should be unaffected by gravity or any electromagnetic field gradient. Photons according to Meyl, however, are finite sized ring vortices and will behave according to the mechanism described above.
“That which is above is like to that which is below, and that which is below is like to that which is above.” – Hermes Trismegistus
The laws of nature are the same at all scales of reality.
How is ‘polarity’ created?
Contemporary biology takes its cues from contemporary physics and assumes ‘charge’ as the originator of electric fields. What this means is that in order to have a measurable field gradient, there must be separation of charge everywhere in biological systems. This begs the question: “How did the charge get separated?”.
The point being that the only way to move a charge around effectively is via an electric field, but the field is assumed to come from the charge itself! It appears that we are therefore stuck with the idea of self-organising charges which move against the electric field gradient that they themselves are somehow creating! This is just not credible.
The solution to the creation of field gradients lies in the electromagnetic field structures that result from the laws of vortex physics. A vortex is created, accumulates energy and the result is a spinning electric field and a concomitant magnetic dipole. The whole arrangement has a clear potential difference between vortex radius (cell nucleus) and cell periphery. This is somehow measured and interpreted as a ‘charge’ distribution. This may well be the case, but the driving force comes from the vortex principle.
The human biofield is therefore the progenitor of all electromagnetic phenomena in the body and all charge movement is the result of field gradients and polarity, as opposed to the cause of it.
Mitosis
Microtubules grow from the centrosome out to the cell boundaries and inwards towards the chromosomes and anchor themselves at these extremities in preparation for mitosis. Field currents (ring vortices) continue to flow through the microtubules and this supplies the energy necessary for contraction and eventual splitting of the nucleus.
Once the cell is in two, twin vortices are formed and continue to form according to vortex forces, becoming separate, stable and spherical of themselves. New field gradients form according to basic physical principles and the two nuclei reform, with existing organelles settling into place within the newly created vortex structures.
Due to its polarized nature, the interphase microtubule array created by the centrosome provides a roadmap for the directional movement of microtubule-based motor proteins
throughout the cell. Kinesin motor proteins that transport organelles and vesicles are plus (+) end directed and processive, meaning they are able to make long excursions along microtubules and towards the cell periphery (anterograde transport).
Conversely, cytoplasmic dynein motors move toward the minus (−) ends of microtubules and drive the retrograde transport of subcellular cargoes . Since microtubule minus-ends are anchored at the centrosome, which is typically tethered to the nucleus, cytoplasmic dynein moves cargo towards the nucleus..
Within the framework of vortex physics, the microtubules are no longer ‘statically’ charged, but filled with a ‘living’ energy in the form of ring vortices. These consist of moving electric field structures within, and in the immediate vicinity of, the microtubules and whose energy can be harnessed by an appropriately structured molecule to effect some sort of transport mechanism.
When good centrosomes go bad
A cell with an extra centrosome will not work: “divergence from normal centrosome number and structure, is a common pathognomonic cellular state tightly associated with cancers and other genetic diseases”
Because a centrosome is an energy vortex and an extra centrosome will be accumulating energy that could have been used by the rest of the cell. Moreover, a vortex surrounds itself with a field gradient which potentially affects the field structure of the entire cell. Now since all activity and movement within the cell depends upon the existence of a very specific electromagnetic field structure with specific characteristics, there should be no surprise if things don’t work out so well.
Summary
Everywhere in biology we see the footprints of electromagnetic vortex systems at work in the creation of order and the management of energy.
The forms observed are reflections of an underlying fractal vortex field. Energy flow is centripetal and in the form of toroidal movement and vortex cascades. The movement of organelles is via the field gradients created by such flows and teleological descriptions of such movements can, in many cases, be replaced by explanations in terms of the fundamental laws of electromagnetism.
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